New developments for watermelon cultivation in Morocco

While this decision has been welcomed by farmers, who see it as a fair and necessary measure for the local economy, it is far from unanimous. Youssef Afaadas, from the Democratic Organization of Small Farmers Union in Zagora, interviewed by Al3omk, points out that this regulation, already implemented the previous year, has borne fruit. He recalls that watermelon cultivation, which lasts only six months, consumes less water than other crops. Moreover, it boosts the local economy and creates jobs, particularly important after the droughts that have hit the region and undermined the cultivation of dates, the main source of income.

However, local associations and environmental advocates are speaking out against this decision. Jamal Akechbab, president of the Association of Friends of the Environment in Zagora, describes watermelon as a "foreign" crop to the region, water-hungry and threatening water security. He warns against overexploitation of water resources, recalling the situation in 2014 where, after similar floods, overexploitation had led to the destruction of thousands of palm trees. According to him, drought is a structural problem and the recent rains are not enough to guarantee the future. He also denounces the non-compliance with the regulations put in place last year.

Concretely, the governor’s decision limits the cultivable area to one hectare per farmer and prohibits the cultivation of watermelon near drinking water pumping areas and the Oued Draa. Mandatory water meters on wells and boreholes will allow consumption to be monitored. Non-compliance with these measures will result in administrative and criminal sanctions.