Sahara: the UN places the Moroccan autonomy plan at the center of the new resolution

The Council should thus decide to extend the mandate of MINURSO until October 31, 2026. More importantly, the resolution modifies the diplomatic tone by expressing its concern in the face of the "current diplomatic impasse". It takes note of the "support expressed by many Member States" for the Moroccan autonomy plan, considering it as "the basis for a just, lasting and mutually acceptable solution".

The text goes further by stating that "genuine autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty could constitute the most realistic solution". This is a clear support for the Moroccan proposal as the basis for the resumption of political dialogue. The resolution also welcomes the commitment of the members of the Council, notably the United States, France and the United Kingdom, to "facilitate progress".

A call for negotiations based on autonomy

Consequently, the Security Council urges the parties - Morocco, the Polisario Front, Algeria and Mauritania - to engage in discussions "without preconditions", but by taking "the Moroccan Autonomy Proposal as a basis". The objective is to reach a political solution that "ensures the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara" while recognizing that autonomy is the "most achievable outcome".

The resolution welcomes the proposal of the United States to host these negotiations to support the efforts of the Personal Envoy, Staffan de Mistura. Finally, the text reiterates the importance of respecting the ceasefire and expresses its "deep concern" at the inadequate funding for the Sahrawis, while renewing its request for their registration.