New Language Requirements Raise Bar for Immigrants Seeking French Residency

Demonstrating advanced proficiency in the French language. This is one of the requirements outlined in the circular signed by the French Minister of the Interior, Bruno Retailleau, on May 2nd. While language proficiency has always been a criterion in the regularization process, this time applicants for residence permits or French nationality are required to have advanced proficiency.

Starting January 1, 2026, applicants for a residence permit valid for 2 to 4 years must prove a B2 level in French, equivalent to that of a middle school diploma, instead of the B1 level required before the new immigration law. Those applying for a 10-year residence permit must prove a B1 language level, equivalent to that of a high school student in France. Regarding naturalization, candidates must prove a B2 level, equivalent to a higher education level. We are facing "a logic of multiplying obstacles and exclusion," laments Pascal Brice, president of the Federation of Solidarity Actors (FAS) and former director of the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (Ofpra), speaking to Nouvel Obs.

According to him, these exams cost between 130 and 200 € and are "excessive and discriminatory." Candidates must face three collective tests (written comprehension, oral comprehension, and written production), as well as an individual oral test lasting between 1h40 and 2h30. A score of 5/25 is eliminatory.